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Henry Chadwick (theologian)
Henry Chadwick, KBE,〔Traditionally, English clergy do not receive the accolade so are not addressed as "Sir" even when appointed to a knightly grade of an order of chivalry, (【引用サイトリンク】title=Honours—Knighthoods )〕 FBA (23 June 1920 – 17 June 2008) was a British academic and Church of England priest. A former Dean of Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford – and as such, head of Christ Church, Oxford – he also served as Master of Peterhouse, Cambridge, becoming the first person in four centuries to have headed a college at both universities.
A leading historian of the early church, Chadwick was appointed Regius Professor at both the universities of Oxford and Cambridge. He was a noted supporter of improved relations with the Roman Catholic Church, and a leading member of the Anglican Roman Catholic International Commission (ARCIC). An accomplished musician, having studied music to degree level, he took a leading part in the revision and updating of hymnals widely used within Anglicanism, chairing the board of the publisher, Hymns Ancient & Modern Ltd., for twenty years.
==Family and early life==
Born in Bromley, Kent, Henry Chadwick was the son of a barrister (who died when Chadwick was five) and a music-loving mother.〔 He had a number of accomplished siblings: Sir John Chadwick served as the British Ambassador to Romania, and the Revd William Owen Chadwick and his other brother also became priests.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Henry Chadwick, biographies of Gifford Lecturers )〕 Despite this, it was one of his sisters he would later describe as "the brightest of us all". Chadwick was educated at Eton College, where he became a King's Scholar. Although he did not show much aptitude as a Grecian, his lifelong love of music made its first appearance and resulted in his receiving organ lessons from Henry Ley.
After leaving Eton, he went to Magdalene College, Cambridge, on a music scholarship, and was expected to make music his career.〔〔 A highlight of his undergraduate musical career was playing a two piano arrangement of Chabrier's ''España'' with Boris Ord, then organist of King's College, Cambridge.〔 However, Chadwick chose to further his interest in Evangelical Christianity, which had existed from his school days.〔 He graduated in 1941 and began his theological training in 1942, at Ridley Hall, Cambridge, being ordained deacon by the Archbishop of Canterbury, in Canterbury Cathedral, in 1943 and priest by the Bishop of Dover in 1944.〔〔 He served a curacy at the Evangelical parish of Emmanuel, Croydon, arriving towards the end of the Second World War, just as it was attacked by German V-weapons, which provided a difficult pastoral challenge.〔 From there, he became an assistant master at Wellington College. He married Peggy in 1945.〔
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